The quiet history of Amelia Earhart's disappearance, and her odd connection to Irene Craigmile Bolam

A History of Amelia Earhart Research And Investigations

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Forensic Comparison Samples: The Amelia To Irene Congruence
A Closer Comparison Of Eyes & Faces; Amelia To Irene, Separating The Irenes
About Irene Craigmile Bolam; Did You Know?
Will The Real Irene Craigmile Bolam Please Stand Up?
Some Common Misperceptions of Amelia Earhart's 1937 Disappearance
Amelia Earhart Miscellaneous: Monsignor Kelley Excerpt, NASA Astronaut Wally Schirra's Words.
An Amelia Earhart To Irene Craigmile Bolam Forensic Reality: 1982 Published Mug-Shot Forgeries
The History of Amelia Earhart Mystery 'Investigative Research'
Controversial Amelia Earhart Forensic Argument Information
The 1982 New Jersey Tribune's Irene-Amelia Photo Page 10/29/82
Wikipedia: The Irene Craigmile Bolam "Public Info Provided" On-Line Encyclopedia
Amelia Earhart Press Notice Samples
A Few Odd Rumors About Amelia Earhart

Product Details
Daughter of the Sky by Paul Briand; Duell, Sloan, & Pearce, 1960

Product Details
The Chosen Instrument by Selig Altschull and Marilyn Bender; Simon & Schuster, 1982

Dating back to the late 1950s, researchers began discovering and revealing some startling information about Amelia Earhart's 1937 disappearance:

CBS Radio Journalist, Fred Goerner's 1966 book...
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A New York Times 'Best Seller,' ascertained Earhart 'quietly' ended up under Japan's auspice,
The 1970 Joe Klaas, Joe Gervais book...
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...A New York Times best seller as well, determined Amelia 'privately' survived with Japan's help.
By Robert Myers & Barbara Wiley, 1985
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A first hand account; claimed Joe Gervais was right about the 'Irene' he met in 1965.
Randall Brink's 1994 'Best Seller'...
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Brink collaborated with Gervais & was invited to Irene's 1982 Memorial Dinner.
By Colonel Rollin Reineck, 2004
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First displayed Beyond 37's study results, stated the Gervais-Irene was 'formerly Earhart.'
By David Bowman, 2005
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Beyond 37' overlay on the cover. 'Focused on the odd, ongoing Irene-Amelia debate.

1966 Doubleday book by CBS Radio's Fred Goerner...
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For weeks a top ten 'Best Seller' in the NY Times; subsequent silence left few recalling it.

These two great investigative books from 1966 and 1970 combined for over fifteen years of documented research. They clearly revealed how in 1937 the United States and Japan chose not to publicly disclose an awareness they shared on what became of Amelia Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan. The books' authors along with other private investigators who inquired about the overwhelming amount of indisputable evidence they discovered, were greeted with official silence in Washington and Tokyo when they pressed for more information. Eventually most all gave up on trying to get an official response. Still, by the mid-1970s it had become clear in a forensic way that Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan did not just crash and sink, nor did they disappear from the face of the earth, nor did they die of sickness on Saipan, nor were they executed by Japan for spying, nor did they perish on a remote desert island hundreds of miles south of the equator. A purpose was served though, for the introductions of these and other suggestions about the duo's final fate helped keep the 'mystery' idea going. Today those most keenly aware of the Earhart disappearance saga accept the reality of the duo having survived well beyond the date of their so-called disappearance under the auspice of Japan, while understanding the general public was just never clued in about it.

 

1970 McGraw-Hill book by Joe Klaas w/Joe Gervais
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...a best seller as well, claimed Amelia survived and changed her name.

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Take a look at the following list of more than a dozen 'Earhart investigative books' published since 1960, to include the now late well-known British film Director, Ken Annakin's 2001 screenplay 'Red Wing' based on the Joe Gervais 'Irene-Amelia' story. While doing so, it helps one to realize that the Earhart controversy evolved away from embracing the provocative investigative discoveries made in the 1960s and 1970s as news reporters were led to favor the safe ideas of Elgen Long and his Nauticos group, of Richard Gillespie's TIGHAR organization, and of the Amelia Earhart Society's Bill Prymak. Recall though, there never was an official investigation into Amelia Earhart's disappearance, and this helps to explain why the Smithsonian has only ever offered a limited viewpoint on the matter. Perhaps the following list may help to inspire the more conscientious individual to overcome the official silence credoAmelia Earhart's truth has always been greeted by:

Recommended Past Reading:

   Slant Presented By Author 

 

Product DetailsDaughter of the Sky by Paul Briand, 1960   [Duell, Sloan, & Pearce]

Authored by a World War Two veteran turned college professor, Paul Briand's Daughter of the Sky marked the first well researched Earhart disappearance investigative book. Briand researched and analyzed many local islander accounts, statements from representatives of Japan's military forces, and the recollections of other individuals whom had lived among Japan's Imperial Mandate Islands during the time Earhart and Noonan turned up missing. Daughter of the Sky first offered the logical deduction of Amelia Earhart's post-loss 'non-publicized survival' among Japan's Imperial Mandate Islands and its Naval Authority. Where it appeared the two fliers ended up on Saipan for awhile according to various eyewitness accounts, Briand first considered they might have actually gone down there. He soon changed his belief to concur with the Marshall Islands as the place the two fliers initially ended up before they were transferred to Saipan, after he reviewed the 1960s separate investigations of Joe Gervais and Fred Goerner, whose efforts he inspired.

   
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The Search for Amelia Earhart by Fred Goerner, 1966, Doubleday

Fred Goerner's 1966 classic was a New York Times best seller. The 1965 Admiral Chester Nimitz quote first appeared in it; "Earhart and her navigator did go down in the Marshall Islands and were picked up by the Japanese." U. S. Naval Commander John Pillsbury's 1962 quote also appears, where he intimated his opinion to Goerner about the Earhart case; "You're on to something that will stagger your imagination." A CBS Radio Journalist, Fred Goerner expounded on this curious information in his letters to Amelia's survived Sister, Muriel. He added Nimitz' further accounts to include how the Admiral mentioned it was "Known and documented in Washington," Amelia indeed had survived after July 2, 1937... courtesy of Japan's Naval Authority stationed among its Imperial Mandate Islands. [Add this to statements made by Amelia's and Muriel's Mother, Amy Otis Earhart to the New York Times in 1949, when she mentioned she was always aware her daughter Amelia had survived under the auspice of Japan, and claimed she 'knew' Amelia was permitted to communicate with Washington for a time.] Goerner's investigation determined Earhart and Noonan went down at Mili atoll of the lower Marshalls. It is a great, informative read, but in its flawed conclusion Goerner miscalculated that Japan left Amelia to die of dysentery while she was sequestered on Saipan, something it (Japan) never would have allowed. 

 

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Amelia Earhart Lives by Joe Klaas, 1970, McGraw-Hill

The Joe Klaas book was also a New York Times best seller. Based on the investigative account of Joe Gervais, it introduced many theoretical questions about the Earhart saga that had never been raised before. Irene Craigmile Bolam (the 'Gervais-Irene' whose picture appeared in the book) successfully sued to get it removed from the stores seven weeks after it was published. Although the book stated 'Hull Island' as the duo's likely ditching spot, Joe Gervais (like Fred Goerner) later concluded Earhart and Noonan went down at Mili atoll of the lower Marshall Islands. The book also strongly implicated Amelia Earhart to have  somehow  survived  among  the Japanese, and she eventually changed her name to 'Irene Craigmile' and later to 'Irene Bolam' after she married Guy Bolam in 1958. (Guy Bolam was English, and a family-described MI6 operative.) Joe Gervais determined Amelia Earhart had served an unknown purpose, then optioned to further lead a non public-eye life in the United States following the World War Two era. No doubt accounting for her eight years of absence from 1937 to 1945 would have caused complications not only for for herself later, but for the U. S. and Japan as well.    

Product DetailsThe Chosen Instrument by Selig Altschull and Marilyn Bender, Simon & Schuster, 1982

A comprehensive history of Juan Trippe and Pan Am Airways, this book expounds on the government contracts consistently awarded to Pan Am in the 1930s and 1940s. Yet it also includes the telling historical quote, "Numerous investigations foundered on official silence in Tokyo and Washington, leaving the fate of Earhart an everlasting mystery." [Another curious quote  found in Emile Gauvreau's great 1944 book, The Wild Blue Yonder ...spoken by 1938 U. S. Secretary of the Navy, Claude Swanson while referring to Amelia Earhart's 1937 disappearance; "This is a powder keg. Any public discussion of it will furnish the torch for the explosion."] Before Amelia hired him away from Pan Am in 1936 to participate in her last flight, Fred Noonan was considered to be Pan Am's top air over ocean navigator. Note: The original Irene Craigmile's son, Larry Heller also went on to become a Pan Am pilot. 

 

Below: Beyond 37's descriptions of the wide variety of Amelia Earhart investigative books:

 

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Lost Star: The Search For Amelia Earhart
 
by Randall Brink
 
W.W. Norton, 1994
 
 
Author Randall Brink collaborated with Joe Gervais for better than ten years. We were fortunate to meet with Mr. Brink in Seattle not long after his book's issue, and found him to be an intelligent and intense 'Amelia Earhart knowledgeable' individual. We were curious as to why he was listed among the personal invitees to Irene Bolam's 1982 Memorial Dinner event. His book is a superbly written quick-read, one pointing to what Brink and Gervais rationalized as an 'executive order seal' placed over the Earhart loss episode, dating back to the time the event occurred. Initially published in England, it became an international best seller. Connie Chung profiled it in a CBS special report. On the cover of  a reprinted American edition a review quote reads; "Brink writes of a vast cover-up that got as far as the White House.... Terrific reading." --Larry King, USA Today. [Brink's account offers the best introduction to the works of Briand, Gervais & Klaas, Fred Goerner, Buddy Brennan, and Vincent Loomis.]

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Left: The cover of Beyond 37's manuscript that was primarily based on extensive interviews with Lost Star Author, Randall Brink; USAF Major Joe Gervais (ret.); and USAF Colonel Rollin C. Reineck (ret.)

 
Additional Significant Earhart Research Publications: 
 
 
'Red Wing' by Ken Annakin  WGAw Registered Screenplay  c. 1997-2001
 
Ken Annakin was a famous British film Director whose credits dated back to 1946. He passed away a few years ago at the age of ninety-five. Sporting two past Oscar nominations for 'Those Maginificent Men in their Flying Machines' and 'The Longest Day,' he also Directed such memorable films as Walt Disney's 'The Swiss Family Robinson' and 'The New Adventures of Pippi Longstocking.' Annakin's last film was 2009's 'Gengis Khan; The Story of a Lifetime.' Since the World War Two era Mr. Annakin had been fascinated by the controversy surrounding the Amelia Earhart disappearance story. After the book Amelia Earhart Lives was published in 1970, he took great interest in the substantial research that supported Amelia Earhart having survived as 'a new' Irene Craigmile without the world public knowing about it. Finally, by the mid-1990s he had met Joe Gervais along with a former WWII OSS Lieutenant by the name of James 'Jess' Hannon, and after doing so he was thoroughly convinced the Irene Craigmile Bolam who Joe Gervais met and photographed in 1965 had been none other than the former Amelia Earhart, who had lived her own preferred life after the WWII era away from the public eye by intentional design. With great reverence, Mr. Annakin then wrote his screenplay 'Red Wing,' initially commencing to do so in 1996 and continuing to revise it until 2001. I spoke and corresponded with Mr. Annakin in 1998 after meeting with his production partners, Jack Senter and Jack Green. 'Red Wing' incorporated Annakin's belief in Lieutenant Hannon's claim, that he had actually 'seen' the survived Amelia Earhart at the end of the war just before her non-public liberation back to the United States was to take place. Hannon claimed Earhart was 'very sick' at the time and was being privately cared for while sequestered in separate quarters at a civilian internment camp in northern China. He also observed how 'great care' was taken during her liberation transporting process. Curiously though, Hannon also mentioned how until he became aware of the Joe Gervais account in 1970, he had believed in an OSS intelligence offering that cited how the plane liberating the sickly survived Amelia from the internment camp to Japan after VJ Day had crashed, killing all on board. After he examined the Gervais-Irene information, Hannon came to accept the conveyance of Amelia Earhart's 'post VJ Day plane crash' as a ruse, meant to make people who existed as far up as the level of Admiral Chester Nimitz, to believe that although they had been aware of the 'classified truth' of Amelia Earhart's continued war-time existence under Japan's auspice, she had finally met her certain demise via her tragic liberation plane crash; one that never really happened. Note: The 'Earhart held in China at a Japanese-run civilian internment camp at the end of the war' account was widely challenged, although information was found by one 'Patricia Morton' at the State Department in 1987 in a declassified file labeled "Special War Problems: Earhart, Amelia." Said file did include a post VJ Day telegram to George Putnam, supposedly sent by one Ahmad Kamal (it was unsigned) from the 'Weihsien' internment camp in northern China after Mr. Kamal was liberated. George Putnam's written attempt to follow up on it was also filed. Washington never replied back, and Putnam never discussed such a final 'dead-end' exchange in any of his published memoirs.                     


Amelia Earhart: The Final Story by Vincent Loomis and Jeffrey Ethell
Random House 1985


In 1985 Random House published a book by Vincent Loomis with Jeffrey Ethell called Amelia Earhart: The Final Story. Vincent Loomis also determined Mili atoll as the place Amelia went down. He concluded she eventually perished in the hands of the Japanese. It was after reading this book I became more curious about the Irene-Amelia claim. In its text, a sentence appeared regarding the Joe Gervais and Joe Klass investigative book, Amelia Earhart Lives. It referenced the book's previous implication of Amelia Earhart having changed her name to 'Irene Craigmile Bolam.' It was a short sentence following a 'dissing' of the  Irene-Amelia conveyance. It read simply: "Yet to this day, the authors (Joe Gervais & Joe Klaas) affirm that they are correct." I found it hard to comprehend how fifteen years after their book was all but called a 'hoax' by the press, the two war heroes who compiled it still stuck to their guns about Amelia surviving and changing her name to Irene Craigmile Bolam. [As endorsed to meet him by Randall Brink, in 1996 I found myself with Joe Gervais in his famed 'Earhart Den' at his Las Vegas home. His savant-like Earhart knowledge quickly won me over and we soon became friends. We would meet several more times after that, and we corresponded on a fairly regular basis until his passing in 2005. I also realized Joe Gervais to have been a truly kind family man of upstanding character, as well as the most thoroughly devoted Amelia Earhart investigative researcher I ever knew or heard of.]
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Stand By To Die; The Disappearance, Rescue, and Return of Amelia Earhart by Robert Myers & Barbara Wiley, The Lighthouse Writers Guild-1985

 
Robert Myers' book, Stand By To Die; The Disappearance, Rescue, and Return of Amelia Earhart was published in 1985 by The Lighthouse Writers Guild. Myers wrote about his friend Amelia who he knew during his mid-1930s adolescent years, and how she became Irene Craigmile Bolam after she disappeared in 1937. He actually came to know her as 'Irene' in the 1970s and he recorded phone conversations they had, some of which still exist today, while others he said were 'taken' from him. He included transcripts of their conversations in his book. Myers was interviewed for comment in the 1982 Woodbridge Tribune series after the Gervais-Irene died, and was generally portrayed by its reporters as a curiosity piece. Still, those who knew him believed he was sincere and did not make up any of what he claimed. Working against him however, was the generally held literary opinion of his book as a non-linear read, and one where Myers' personal emotions dominated when it came to the Irene-Amelia conveyance. I have corresponded some with Barabara Wiley, who affirmed Mal Paso (Clint Eastwood's company) had expressed interest in and even courted Myers' participation to develop a film project based on his story, although the project never materialized.  Edit Text

The Earhart Disappearance: The British Connection by James A. Donahue, Aviation Heritage Library Series-1987 
 
The Earhart Disappearance; The British Connection by James A. Donahue was published in 1987 by the Aviation Heritage Library Series. A pretty fascinating study to be sure, Author James Donahue thoroughly researched what he asserted to have been a United Kingdom care angle. His book also introduced the theory of an additional plane, another Electra or a British Envoy (similar looking at a distance to an Electra) flown by another man and woman flying team in the same Pacific region at the same time Earhart and Noonan were flying there. Did the recently trained original Irene Craigmile serve as the female pilot on such a British sponsored team? Is that how the original Irene Craigmile really disappeared? Some who support the British-Connection theory believe this suggestion possibly provides the answer to how the 'original' Irene Craigmile met her final fate. Author James Donahue also suggested the famous British pilot Beryl Markham (Markham's person was loosely portrayed in the film 'Out Of Africa') who was staying with Jackie Cochran at the time Amelia was reported missing, as potentially involved on the British end. As well it's interesting to note how the Gervais-Irene married the British Guy Bolam in 1958, whose own family later described him to have been a past MI6 operative for England.
 
 
Eyewitness: The Amelia Earhart Incident by Thomas E. Devine, Renaissance House-1987
 
In 1987 Renaissance House published Eyewitness: The Amelia Earhart Incident by Thomas E. Devine. Devine had known and worked with Fred Goerner in the early 1960s. While a U. S. soldier as part of the 1944 U. S. occupation of Saipan, he claimed Amelia Earhart's Lockheed Electra had been impounded there by Japan, and described how he actually "witnessed" the U. S. Navy 'burn' it, ostensibly destroying it as evidence. [Combine this with the entirely separate claim of U. S. soldier, Robert Wallack (see the 'Additional Forensic Argument Info' link) who described how he and a few other soldiers blew open a Japanese military safe on Saipan after the 1944 U. S. occupation, and within it they discovered Amelia Earhart's 1937 flight satchel.] Naturally, getting the U. S. Navy to admit it ever did such a thing as burn Earhart's plane would have proved impossible for anyone to do. Still, Devine also boldly implicated 1944 U. S. Secretary of the Navy, James Forrestall as all but directly involved with the incident. James Forrestall became U. S. Secretary of Defense in 1947, and Devine later claimed Forrestall's previous relationship with the 'Earhart cover-up' caused him great mental duress, and so much directly led to Forrestall's curious death circumstances in 1949, a death that was labeled a suicide.
 
 
Witness to the Execution by T.C. Buddy Brennan, Renaissance House-1988
      
Renaissance House also published the T.C. Buddy Brennan Earhart book, Witness to the Execution in 1988. (I met and came to know Mike Harris a bit, who went on the 1983 Brennan expedition to Saipan with filmmaker Nick Petrik.) Brennan's book included several 'witness' accounts, to include an extraordinary one from a Japanese fighter pilot by the name of Fuji Formosa. Mr. Formosa claimed he had been ordered to fire on a plane similar looking to Earhart's as it approached the Marshall Islands in 1937. Formosa mentioned he did not know if he hit it, but said he watched it go down near an 'atoll' before he returned to his carrier, the Akagi. He mentioned how later, other Japanese soldiers conveyed to him it was Amelia Earhart's plane he had fired on. Another eyewitness in the Brennan book claimed she saw Japanese soldiers execute Amelia Earhart on Saipan after driving her bound and blindfolded in a motorcycle side-car to a pre-dug grave. The problem is she was the only eyewitness to such a horrid occurrence. Still, Brennan did a nice job with Nick Petrik's filmed interviews of 'Earhart was here' people among the Islands. Side-note: Opposers of Formosa's account argued the Akagi was 'dry-docked' at the time of Earhart's disappearance. And again, it became impossible to accept the person the elderly woman claimed she had witnessed the execution of, as a side-car transported, bound and blindfolded Amelia Earhart. As Joe Gervais aptly pointed out; "Japan (namely Hirohito and/or Yamamoto) never would have handled the Earhart situation that way. If anything they would have coveted her existence in their company. Like Babe Ruth was in Japan in the 1930s, so too was Amelia Earhart adored and lionized there."

Flying Blind by Max Allan Collins, Dutton Books-1998
 
Well known Author, Max Allan Collins (The Road to Perdition, Dark Angel) wrote this superb historical novel account of the 1937 Earhart disappearance case. He researched the real story to the hilt, then used his serial detective, Nathan Heller (no visible connection to Larry Heller, the original Irene Craigmile's Son) as the vehicle to tell the story in real time. It is ironic of course, how after Amelia returned as 'the new Irene' she ended up having co-raised the original Irene Craigmile's Son Larry Heller..., and in the Collins book after Earhart disappears Nathan Heller hears of the possibility Amelia might have been carrying his child at the time. So much could exist as a mere coincidence in the book, though it's one hard to overlook. In its epilogue, in the 1970s the elderly Nathan Heller actually meets the suspected Irene Craigmile Bolam and some of her friends for a drink at the same country club she (Irene-Amelia) belonged to then near Princeton, New Jersey. Nathan Heller remarked of a peculiar familiarity he sensed about her, but he had a hard time recognizing the same Amelia he recalled. Still, he had a good time with Irene and her convivial friends that day, but he added where Irene was Amelia with a changed name, he'd prefer not to even know it. (Sound familiar? In 1966 when Joe Gervais mentioned the matter of Irene as the probable former Amelia Earhart to Muriel Earhart Morrissey, Amelia's survived Sister, Muriel replied to him, "Where such a thing might be true Major Gervais, wouldn't it be best just to leave it alone?") I reviewed Collins' entertaining and Earhart historically informative read, Flying Blind for the Fort Worth Star Telegram in January of 1999.  
 
 
Amelia Earhart: Lost Legend by Donald Moyer Wilson, Enigma Press-1999
 
Donald Moyer Wilson's book, Amelia Earhart: Lost Legend was first published by Enigma Press in 1999. (Revised and re-issued since.) Wilson became a scholar on the subject of everyday life among the Nipponese Imperial Islands during World War Two while researching Earhart's 'survival.' His book presents a vast collection of local accounts describing the general historical awareness of Earhart's post-loss existence among said islands. The accounts ranged from island government officials, to Japanese military men, to local businessmen, to common folk, to indigenous natives. And there were many, including several eyewitness ones. Indeed, too many to ignore. Wilson's research also concluded Earhart and Noonan went down at Mili atoll.
 
 
Amelia Earhart Survived by USAF Colonel Rollin C. Reineck, (Ret.)
The Paragon Agency, December 2003

 
Colonel Rollin Reineck's book, Amelia Earhart Survived was first published in late 2003 by the Paragon Agency. It marked itself as the most recent commercially published book effort (the third since 1970) that tried to get people to take the Irene-Amelia claim seriously, instead of leaving it mothballed courtesy of historical dictum obfuscations. It was also the first to display photos of the 'different' Irene Craigimle Bolams and signature comparisons excerpted from my 2002 forensic study. For decades before he passed away in 2007, Reineck had been considered a top AE researcher and was a long time Gervais collaborator. Since 1998 I was proud to know him and call him my friend. Joe Gervais had introduced me to him. Reineck believed Earhart and Noonan went down at Mili atoll of the lower Marshalls Rattak chain, where after a few days they found themselves in the hands of Japan's Naval Authority. He told me my forensic study and investigative research analysis (that I included a duplicate sending of to him in late 2002,) caused him to finally accept and believe with certainty how Earhart somehow made her way back to the U.S. newly re-identified as Irene Craigmile. His 1991 taped interviews with Monsignor James Francis Kelley, Helen Barber, and Donald Dekoster are essential when it comes to understanding the Irene-Amelia conveyance. For use in his book Colonel Reineck referenced my label of 'the Gervais-Irene' for Irene-Amelia, after I reminded him 'Brussels sprouts' were named for 'Brussels.'  He liked that, especially because it paid tribute to his good friend, Joe Gervais who first recognized her for who she used to be in 1965. He errantly referenced myself as a member of the Amelia Earhart Society that I never was, although Colonel Reineck himself had been a long time prominent AES member until the publication of his book caused him to fall out of favor there. (Bill Prymak, the President of the Amelia Earhart Society since 1989 has forever refused to endorse any researchers who support and/or try to advance the Irene-Amelia truth.) The Colonel initially asked me to co-author his book, except I did not agree with his theorized logic that described how Amelia ended up missing. But he was greatly appreciated by myself as a research collaborator, and he freely shared his research information with me just as Gervais always did. Colonel Reineck was also a true WWII hero who flew the last missions over Tokyo just prior to VJ Day.
 
 
Legerdemain  by Dave Bowman, Authorhouse-2005, revised 2007:

 
David Bowman's 2005 Authorhouse book called Legerdemain serves as a comprehensive history of Amelia Earhart's disappearance and its years of curious aftermath. Mr. Bowman is a member of the Amelia Earhart Society, the group known for being 'non committal' when it comes to expressing a certain viewpoint on what really happened to Amelia. I had not met him when he contacted me in 2004 requesting permission to feature a sample from my forensic study on his book's cover. He did so, duly crediting me on the jacket flap. Legerdemain draws no conclusions. I was surprised later, and found it hard to agree with the way Joe Gervais, Rollin Reineck, and myself were referenced in the revised edition by adversaries. Those who supported the long held Joe Gervais 'Amelia changed her name to Irene' claim were shunned by Amelia Earhart Society President Bill Prymak and others who were sedulously devoted to him. The harsh criticism newly appeared in a thirty page span between pages 363 and 393, with no counterpoint response published, let alone sought at all by Mr. Bowman. The book also mis-identified credit on a portion of my transparent overlay samples. If anything though, Legerdemain marks the ongoing effort to leave the Earhart forensic truth as a topic of debate, as opposed to something that was basically figured out by 2002, three decades after the Joe Gervais 'Irene-Amelia claim' first made national news. (After 1970 the Gervais claim was buried and forgotten by U. S. historical dictum guiding forces.) Legerdemain also incorrectly labeled myself as a past AES member. Once more, I was never a member of the Amelia Earhart Society. I was never interested in joining the AES, and was always an independent researcher only. Bill Prymak, as the AES President does help to control the sway of the media, and therefore the public attitude towards all Irene-Amelia efforts and support. No doubt because of my many years of devotion to the now late Joe Gervais, and my long term support of his four-decades worth of Earhart investigative research, my person is consitently singled out by both TIGHAR and AES constituents. However, such is life in the world of Amelia Earhart research. Self-proclaimed 'important' Earhart research people exist out there, namely Elgen Long, Richard Gillespie, and Bill Prymak. They appear to operate from a stance of keeping the American public guessing by misinformation distribution, when it comes to the most important facts that have long characterized the  Irene-Amelia truths. Some feel, because of their individual inside tracks along with their wealth and upper echelon influence, they serve some 'deemed necessary' function of steering the public away from the Irene-Amelia reality. Curious though, and noteworthy as well, since the 1970s not one of them has ever disproved the Irene-Amelia claim.
 
 
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NOTE: Below find a few published books either authored by, or strongly influenced by high-profile individuals who historically opposed the Irene-Amelia truth becoming publicly accepted information. Recall though, all of the authors below represent mere private citizens who set out to capitalize egotistically and/or financially by way of exploiting Amelia Earhart's legendary fame. Yet the Irene-Amelia truth still remained through any and all efforts made to dispute it, and it was never disavowed (even while he was in the cross-hairs of his various combatants) by World War Two hero Joe Gervais, from the time he first recognized the Irene he met in 1965 as having been the former Amelia Earhart... to when he passed away forty years later in 2005. In any case, the following well-to-do and influential 'private citizen' individuals separately arose into view by the 1980s and 1990s, with their lobbied for 'inside track' efforts affording them media attention. Be advised, none of them ever came close to offering an 'officially accepted' conclusion regarding the fate of Amelia Earhart. They also offered completely different from each other theories, while individually claiming to sport the best and most reliable information.
 
 
Amelia Earhart: The Mystery Solved by Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long, Simon & Schuster-2001
 
Elgen Long has received the most consistent 'Earhart Mystery' media attention since the late 1970s. He all but ignored all previous investigative research findings, while claiming to have calculated where Earhart's plane went down and sank in the Pacific. However, his various trips to find it and bring it back came up empty. He was long time friends with Amelia's Sister, Muriel Earhart Morrissey... Muriel, who was also Zonta sister friends with Irene-Amelia, AKA her former 'true sister' in the non-recognized historical sense. Hailing from the Reno, Nevada-Lake Tahoe area, it was later learned Irene-Amelia had traveled there to 'meet with people' in the 1960s. (One photo of Irene-Amelia taken in Reno shows her standing next to an unidentified catholic priest, another shows her standing on a downtown Reno street amid various casino signs.) With Muriel's support and sometimes in his company, for years Mr. Long promoted what was also the between-the-lines U. S. government preference for people to accept how Amelia Earhart 'simply crashed and sank and that was it.' And so much is what Elgen and his wife, Marie's 2001 book conveyed. Nothing new, it marked the Earhart family's and the original Irene Craigmile's family preferred viewpoint, as well as the 'traditionally safest' and most convenient solution to an otherwise complicated historical issue. I met Elgen Long twice, in 2002 in Oakland and in 2004 at the annual Amelia Earhart Festival held in Atchison, Kansas. I found him to be a very nice and charismatic fellow, even though I disagreed with his ability to ignore and even obscure most all of the Briand, Gervais, and Goerner previously amassed investigative research findings.   
 
 
Amelia Earhart's Shoes: Is The Mystery Solved? by Thomas L. King, Randall S. Jacobsen, Karen Ramey Burns, and Kenton Spading, Altamira Press, 2004
 
This is one of two TIGHAR (The International Group of Historic Aircraft Recovery) supportive books. TIGHAR has received the second highest amount of consistent 'Earhart mystery' media attention as compared to Elgen Long since the 1980s. The book's title refers to a shoe heel found on Nikumororo Island of the Phoenix Islands group. The Authors claimed it came from one of Amelia's shoes. (It was later proven to have not come from a shoe of Amelia's size.) As well, it was all but generally ignored by the Authors, (evidently) how previous ship groundings and even an attempt at habitation on the island had no doubt accounted for the various items they found there over time, and then tried to link to the Earhart flight; (a piece of plexiglass, a scrap of aluminum, etc.) Plus the Navy had conducted a thorough fly-over search of the island just days after Earhart was reported missing. TIGHAR initially cited anomalous post-loss radio signals heard to have supposedly come from the Island, as what caused them to look there in the first place. They claimed Earhart and Noonan went down on the Island of Nikumororo (previously known as 'Gardner Island') where they radioed for help for three days, before the tide came in and took their plane out to sea where it sank in deep water, leaving them to die of starvation and thirst. As Irene-Amelia herself once wrote to a friend, "If you believe this, you'll believe anything." Incidentally, and no surprise, the people who wrote this book never spoke highly of Beyond 37's investigative research efforts.     
 
 
Finding Amelia: The True Story of the Earhart Disappearance by Ric Gillespie, US Naval Institute Press-2006
 
Richard Gillespie self founded the TIGHAR organization back in the 1980s. In 1990 Life Magazine reported his claim that he had 'solved the mystery.' Of course he had not, his misleading claim notwithstanding. He's probably appeared on more TV shows than anyone else promoting his initially self-propelled Nikumororo theory later advocated by the book 'Amelia Earhart's Shoes,' co-authored by four sedulous devotees of his. He followed their effort with this one of his own the following year, 'Finding Amelia.' The fact that the U.S. Naval Institute Press at all published it might hint at one to understand how far the U.S. Navy itself prefers to steer away from having to address the more substantial amount of authenticated  controversial Earhart investigative research. Note: Both Elgen Long's and Richard Gillespie's claims are considered 'safe history offers' through the eyes of the U.S. Government and national media sources, when compared to the previous works of Briand, Gervais, and Goerner..., and of course the 1965 spoken words of Admiral Chester Nimitz. (See the Home page 'Amelia at the microphone' photo link.) I have bantered a time or two with Ric Gillespie over the years. He has described those who endorse the words of Admiral Nimitz about Earhart to his TIGHAR club members as 'people from a dark, cold, and desolate planet called Conspiritar.' Beyond 37' disagrees there was a conspiracy.

Amelia Earhart, age twenty-six.
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1923 into a mirror self-photo portrait. She would become famous in 1928.

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Amelia, 1928, after the Friendship flight.

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Amelia, 1933

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Classic Amelia photo portrait.

Orville Wright & Amelia Earhart
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NOTE: The previously listed efforts do not include the multitude of conventional Earhart biographies published over the years, nor do they include Amelia Earhart's own published works. 

Click here to e-mail Irene-Amelia.com and/or Beyond 37' with questions or comments, or for additional information about Beyond 37's book, documentary, & feature projects. One can also e-mail EarhartTruth@Irene-Amelia.com

NOTE: To contact Beyond 37' e-mail EarhartTruth@Irene-Amelia.com. The Beyond 37' film, book, and website projects are dedicated to the late USAF Major Joseph A. Gervais (1924-2005) and the late USAF Col. Rollin C. Reineck (1920-2007). Both were World War Two heroes who learned the basic Irene-Amelia truth decades ago. Major Gervais, who was considered by many to have been the most knowledgeable Amelia Earhart researcher to ever pursue the mystery since he first began in the late 1950s, discovered the Irene-Amelia reality in 1965. The controversial 1970 McGraw-Hill book by Joe Klaas, Amelia Earhart Lives expounded on the enormous amount of Joe Gervais' investigative research, and displayed the first nationally published photo of Irene Bolam, AKA the Gervais-Irene. Notwithstanding the fallout the Amelia Earhart Lives book caused, Colonel Reineck spent the last decades of his life trying to advance the Gervais claim of Earhart's name-changed survival to authenticity after his own thorough analysis of the evidence that supported it. Colonel Reineck's book Amelia Earhart Survived was published in late 2003, and was greatly inspired by the Irene-Amelia forensic studies of Beyond 37'. Several portions of the analysis appeared in the Reineck book, although more samples are better displayed in this website. Beyond 37' and Irene-Amelia.com are both owned and managed by Tod Swindell and Aether Pictures based in Pasadena, California.

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